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Opium

Opium poppies
Opium poppy

              Strength   Half life   Dose
                           hours      mg

Carfentanil     30000        7.7       .0003
Ohmefentanil     6300
Dihydroetorphine 4000                  .03
Etorphine        2000                  .006
Sufentanil        750        4.4       .015
Ocfentanil        180                  .06
Fentanyl           75         .04      .1
Oxymorphone         7        8       10
Hydromorphone       5        2.5      1.5    Dilaudid
Heroine             4.5      <.6      2.2    Diamorphine
Methadone           3.5     30       35
Oxycodone           1.5      4        6.7
Morphine            1        2.5     10
Hydrocodone         1        5       10      Vicodin
Codeine              .1      2.8    180
Naproxen             .0072  18     1380
Ibuprofen            .0045   2     2220
Aspirin              .0028   6     3600

Strength data


Poppy

The composition of a typical opium poppy is:

                %    First isolated

Morphine        10       1817          Used to produce heroine
Codeine          2       1832
Thebaine         8                     Used to produce hydrocodone and hydromorphone
Papaverine      14       1848          Not psychoactive
Noscapine        5       1820          Not psychoactive
Other alkaloiods  .1

Opioids

Codein
Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone
Morphine
Morphine
Oxycodone
Oxycodone

Methadone
methadone
Heroine
Heroine
Hydromorphone
Oxymorphone
Oxymorphone

Fentanyl
Fentanyl
Ocfentanil
Sufentanil
Sufentanil
Etorphine
Etorphine

Dihydroetorphine
Carfentanil


Non-opioids

Aspirin
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Alcohol
Caffeine
Nicotine

Tetrahydrocannabinol
Adrenaline
Noadrenaline
Dopamine
Seratonin


Psychiatric drugs

Alprazolam (Xanax)
Alprazolam
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Sertraline
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Fluoxetine

Risperidone (Risperdal)
Risperidone
Valbenazine (Ingrezza)
Fluphenazine (Prolixin)
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Clonazepam

Fluphenazine (Prolixin)
Fluphenazine
Valbenazine (Ingrezza)

                   Prescribe  T½  Tablet  Dose  Price  Depress  Anxiety  OCD  Bipolar
                   millions  hours  mg   mg/day $/day

Alprazolam    Xanax      48    10   1    10     20                    *
Sertraline    Zoloft     41    24       200     11           *        *      *
Citalopram    Celexa     39    35  10    60     55           *        *
Fluoxetine    Prozac     28    48  10    80     16           *        *
Lorazepam     Ativan     28    15        10                           *
Trazodone     Dresyrel   26     8       600                  *        *
Escitalopram  Lexapro    25    30        20                  *        *
Amphetamine              20    10                                             *
Duloxetine    Cymbalta   19    12  20   120     45           *        *
Bupropion     Wellbutrin 16        75   450     17           *
Venlafaxine   Effexnor   16     5  75   375      8.4         *        *
Diazepam      Valium     15    40        40                           *
Paroxetine    Paxil      14    21  10    60    130           *        *
Quetiapine    Seroquel   14    10  25   750    180           *                           *
Risperidone   Risperdal  12    20        16                                              *
Lisdexamfetamine Vyvanse 10    10                                             *
Methylphenidate Ritalin   8.8   2.5 5    60      9.2                          *
Aripiprazole  Abilify     8.7  90   2    30    470           *                           *
Buspirone     Buspar      8.1   2.5 5    60      1.7                  *
Hydroxyzine   Vistaril    8.1  20                                     *
Olanzapine    Zyprexa     5.1  33        20                                              *
Desvenlafaxine Pristiq    3.2  11  25                        *
Lithium                                1800                                              *
Valbenazine   Ingrezza
Fluphenazine  Prolixin
Clonazepam    Klonopin                    4
Haldol
Amitriptyline Elavil                    300
Amoxapine     Asendin                   600
Atomoxetine   Strattera                 100
Carbamazepine Epitol                   1600
Chloral hydrate Noctec                 2000
Chlordiazepoxide Librium                100
Chlorpromazine Ormazine                 800
Clomipramine  Anafranil                 250
Clorazepate   ClorazeCaps                60
Clozapine     Clozaril                  900
Desipramine   Norpramin                 300
Dexmethylphen Focalin                    20
Dextroamphet  Adderall                   40
Donezepil     Aricept                    10
Doxepin       Adapin                    300
Droperidol    Inapsine                   15
Estazolam     ProSom                      2
Eszopiclone   Lunestra                    3
Prednisone
The columns "depression, anxiety, etc.", indicate what the drug is used to treat.

Data for number of prescriptions for 2013


Cannabidoids

The THC content of marijuana has increased with time due to genetic engineering Ten years ago the typical content was 20% and now it's up to 35%. Plus, pure concentrates have been developed.

Tetrahydrocannabinol  THC    The chief psychoactive molecule
Cannabidiol           CBD    The chief non-psychoactive molecule

Caffeine

               Caffeine  Density  Volume
                  mg      mg/oz   mg/oz

Coffee, brewed     163     20.4      8
Mtn. Dew Game Fuel 121      6.0     20
Red Bull            80      9.5      8.5
Espresso            77     51        1.5
Mountain Dew        54      4.5     12
Mello Yello         51      4.2     12
Tea (black)         42      5.2      8
Sunkist             41      3.4     12
Pepsi Cola          38      3.2     12
Arizona iced tea    38      1.9     20
Coca Cola           34      2.8     12
Coffee, decaf        6       .7      8
Sprite               0      0       12

Spices

Cumin
Fennel
Caraway
Coriander
Cardamom
Fenugreek
Cubeb

Cashew
Pistachio
Walnut
Hazelnut
Peanut
Almond
Pine

Sesame
Poppy
Chia
Flax
Sunflower
Lotus

Black pepper
Mustard

Cumin
Turmermic
Paprika
Chili

Oregano
Basil
Bay
Coriander
Curry
Sage

Chive
Lemongrass
Tarragon
Arugula
Mint
Dill
Marjoram

Rosemary
Parsley
Saffron
Juniper

Bell pepper
Chili
Jalapeno
Cayenne
Habanero

Onion
Garlic
Clove
Galangal
Cinnamon
Vanilla

Portobello
Shiitake
Oyster
Morel
Enoki
Porcini
Truffle

Olea europaea
Kalamata
Arbequina
Belice

Grapefruit
Orange
Tangerine
Lemon
Lime
Kaffir lime
Key lime
Kiwi

Tomato
Avocado
Coconut
Egg
Olive oil

Milk cream
Sour cream
Butter
Cream cheese
Yogurt

Parmesan
Mozzarella
Reggiano
Asiago

Adzuki
Kidney
Red
Black
Pinto

Coffee
Cacao
Kola

Salt
Monosodium glutamate


Spices

Turmeric: curcumin
Cumin: cuminaldehyde
Chili: capsaicin
Mustard: allyl isotyiolcyanate

Bay: myrcene
Garlic and onion: allicin
Clove: eugenol

Raspberry ketone
Tangerine: tangeritin
Lemon: citral
Lemon peel: limonene

Chocolate: theobromine
Smoke: guaiacol
Cardamom: terpineol
Wintergreen: methyl salicylate

Hydrogen   White
Carbon     Black
Nitrogen   Blue
Oxygen     Red
Sulfur     Yellow
        Scoville scale (relative capsaicin content)

Ghost pepper     1000000
Trinidad         1000000      Trinidad moruga scorpion
Naga Morich      1000000
Habanero          250000
Cayenne pepper     40000
Malagueta pepper   40000
Tabasco            40000
Jalapeno            5000
Guajillo pepper     5000
Cubanelle            500
Banana pepper        500
Bell pepper           50
Pimento               50

Molecule        Relative hotness

Rresiniferatoxin   16000
Tinyatoxin          5300
Capsaicin             16         Chili pepper
Nonivamide             9.2       Chili pepper
Shogaol                 .16      Ginger
Piperine                .1       Black pepper
Gingerol                .06      Ginger
Capsiate                .016     Chili pepper
Caraway: carvone
Black tea: theaflavin
Cinnamon: cinnamaldehyde
Citrus: hesperidin
Fruit: quercetin

Mint: menthol
Juniper: pinene
Saffron: picrocrocin
Saffron: safranal
Wine: tannic acid

Black pepper: piperine
Oregano: carvacrol
Sesame: sesamol
Curry leaf: girinimbine
Aloe emodin
Whiskey lactone


Signalling molecules

Alcohol
Caffeine
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Nicotine

Adrenaline
Noadrenaline
Dopamine
Seratonin

Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Hydrocodone
Morphone

Vitamin A (beta carotene)
Vitamin A (retinol)
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol)


Opium addiction

The brain calculates from the rear forward. The hindbrain (subconscious) is like the foundation of a building and the forebrain (conscious) constitutes the upper stories. If you overemphasize the upper stories and they become disconnected from the foundation then the brain fractures into bifurcation. Opium encourages this bifurcation by making it easier to maintain conscious while neglecting the foundation. Solutions include:

Meditation can help restore the foundations, but you have to know what your doing. Many techniques exist, such as Alexander Technique, The Feldenkrais Method, Reiki, Kundalini Yoga, but Shaolin meditation is the most powerful. This is a textbook on the art of Shaolin meditation.

Marijuana has the potential to substitute for opium craving. Marijuana cannot be overdosed where as opium is easily overdosable.


Half life

The half life of a drug should neither be too short nor too long. If it's too short then you can't use it for long-term meditation. If it's too long then there is a risk of overdose. The drug should also not be stronger than morphine. Morphine is strong enough. The opoids with moderate half lives are:

            Strength   Half life   Dose
                         hours      mg

Oxycodone     1.5         4         6.7                                              
Morphine      1           2.5      10                                                
Hydrocodone   1           5        10      Vicodin                                   
Codeine        .1         2.8     180
Vicodin and codeine appear to be the ideal meditation opoids.
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