Lab on tides
Tidal warping of a planet by a moon
Planet Moon Orbit Moon rotation orbit direction fate (days) (days) Earth & Moon 1.00 27.32 Prograde Spiral outward and be stolen by the sun Mars & Phobos 1.025 .319 Prograde Spiral inward and crash into Mars Mars & Deimos 1.026 1.26 Prograde Spiral outward Jupiter & Io .414 1.77 Prograde Spiral outward Jupiter & Callisto .414 16.7 Prograde Spiral outward Saturn & Pan .440 .575 Prograde Shepherd moon Saturn & Titan .440 15.9 Prograde Spiral outward Uranus & Cordelia .718 .335 Prograde Spiral inward and become shredded into a ring Uranus & Puck .718 .762 Prograde Spiral outward Neptune & Triton .671 5.88 Retrograde Spiral inward and become shredded into a ring Pluto & Charon 6.39 6.39 Prograde Stable All of these moons are tidally locked to their planets. None of the planets are tidally locked to their moons except Pluto, which is tidally locked to Charon. The tidal stretching axis of the moon always points to the center of the planet. If the planet is tidally locked to the moon, the planet's tidal stretching axis points to the cneter of the moon. If the planet is not tidally locked to the moon, the planet's stretching axis is slightly offset from the center of the moon according to the table below. In general, Moon orbit Moon orbit / Moon Planet tidal axis Planet rotation fate Prograde < 1 Spiral inward Points behind of moon orbit Prograde > 1 Spiral outward Points ahead of moon's orbit Prograde Planet locked to moon Stable Points to the center of the moon Retrograde any Spiral inward Points behind the moon's orbit